2025 JAMB Commerce Syllabus is Out: Get Ready to Excel in UTME
Are you preparing for the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME)? Great news! The official 2025 JAMB CBT syllabus has been released, and you’re at the right place to get all the details you need to succeed. This syllabus is your ultimate guide to understanding each subject’s topics, objectives, and expectations.
OBJECTIVES OF COMMERCE JAMB SYLLABUS
(1) acquire the basic knowledge of Commerce;
(2) examine the relationship between Commerce and other related fields;
(3) apply the principles of Commerce in the Nigerian economy and
(4) appreciate dynamic and positive changes in commercial activities.
RECOMMENDED TEXT
Ahukannah, L. I. et al (1992) Commerce for Secondary Schools
Onitsha: Africana – First Publishers.
Asaolu, A. and Igwe, P. M. (2005) New Syllabus Commerce for Secondary Schools
Books 1 – 3 (Second Edition) Ibadan: Evans.
Babatunde, A. H. (1999) Handbook on Commerce for Schools and Colleges,
(First Edition), Global Publications.
Eriki, P. O. (1998) Working with Computer, Benin: Bofic Publishers.
French, C. S. (2000) Computer Science, (Fifth Edition), Britain: Ashford.
Ibru, G. M. (2004) Nigeria: The Promise of Tourism, Lagos: G.S.L. Publishing Limited.
Igwe, P. M. et al (2004) Countdown to WASSCE/SSCE/NECO/JME Commerce, Ibadan: Evans.
James, A. F. et al (1996) Management (Sixth Edition), New Delhi: Prentice Hall).
Nwachukwu, C. C. (1999) Management Theory and Practice, Onitsha: Africana – First Publishers.
Odedokun, M. O. et al (1999) Commerce for Senior Secondary Schools, Books 1 – 3, Lagos: Longman.
Odoom, F. F. (1998) Commerce for Senior Secondary Schools, Books 1 – 3, Ibadan: Onibonoje.
Onifade, A. (2001) Management: Office Business Education, Abeokuta: KAPPCO.
Onifade, A. (2002) The Computer for Word Processing and Internet, Abeokuta: KAPPCO.
Onu, A. J. C. (2000) Marketing Today, Abuja: Precious Treasures Ltd.
Pallister, J. and Isaacs, A. (eds) (2002) A Dictionary of Business (Third Edition), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ubaka, O. A., (2012), Commerce Simplifiedfor SSS 1 – 3, WAEC, NECO, JAMB & NABTEB EXAMS,
Garki, Abuja: Andyson Millennium Concepts Ltd
WHY YOU NEED JAMB COMMERCE SYLLABUS
Are you preparing for JAMB Commerce and aiming for a high score? The JAMB syllabus is your ultimate guide to success! Here’s why you must use it:
Know What to Study – The syllabus outlines all the topics JAMB will test you on, so you don’t waste time on irrelevant materials.
Focus on Key Areas – It highlights important concepts and frequently tested topics, helping you prepare smartly.
Understand Exam Expectations – With a breakdown of subjects and topics, you’ll know exactly what JAMB expects from you.
Boost Your Confidence – Studying with the syllabus ensures you’re fully prepared, reducing exam anxiety.
Score Higher, Faster – By using the syllabus to practice past questions and relevant topics, you increase your chances of scoring 300+!
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WHY YOU NEED EXAMSCHOLARS CBT APP TO PRACTICE FOR YOUR JAMB COMMERCE EXAM
Are you serious about scoring high in JAMB Commerce? Then ExamScholars CBT App is the best tool for you! Here’s why you should use it:
Access Thousands of JAMB Past Questions – Practice with real JAMB Commerce questions to understand the exam pattern.
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Simulated JAMB CBT Environment – The app looks just like the actual JAMB exam, so you’ll be fully prepared on exam day.
Timed Practice Mode – Train yourself to manage time effectively and complete questions before the exam clock runs out.
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DETAILED 2025/2026 COMMERCE JAMB SYLLABUS
1. Commerce
(i) Meaning and scope
(ii) Characteristics
(iii) Functions
2. Occupation
(i) Meaning and importance
(ii) Types (industrial, commercial and
services)
(iii) Factors that determine choice of
occupation
3. Production
(i) Factors, characteristics and rewards
(land, labour, capital and entrepreneur)
(ii) Division of Labour and specialization
(iii) Types (primary, secondary and
tertiary)
4. Trade
a. Home Trade
(i) Retail trade:
– Types of retailers
– Functions of retailers
– Factors to be considered in setting
up retail trade
– Trends in retailing (branding, self –
service, vending machines, the use
of luncheon, fuel vouchers, etc)
– Advantages and disadvantages of
retailers
(ii) Wholesale trade:
– Types of wholesalers (merchant,
agent, general, etc)
– Functions of wholesalers
– Advantages and disadvantages of
wholesalers
b. Foreign trade
(i) Basic issues in foreign trade (balance of
trade, balance of payments and counter
trade)
(ii) Procedures and documents used in
export, import and entrepôt trade
(iii) Barriers to international trade
(iv) Role of Customs and Excise Authority,
Ports Authority, etc in foreign trade
5. Purchase and Sale of Goods
(i) Procedure and documentation
(enquiry, quotation, order, invoice,
proforma invoice, statement of
accounts, indent, consular invoice, bill
of lading, certificate of origin,
consignment note, etc)
(ii) Terms of trade (trade discount,
quantity discount, cash discount,
warranties, C.O.D., C.I.F., F.O.B., and E.O.E.etc)
(iii) Terms of payments
a. Cash – Legal tender
b. Credit
– Types and functions
– Merits and demerits
6. Aids-to-trade
a. Advertising:
(i) Types and media
(ii) Advantages and disadvantages
b. Banking:
(i) Types of bank
(ii) Services
(iii) Challenges
c. Communication:
(i) Process and procedure
(ii) Types
(iii) Trends
(iv) Merits and demerits
(v) Barriers
d. Insurance:
(i) Types
(ii) Principles
(iii) Terms
(iv) Importance
e. Tourism:
(i) Importance
(ii) Agencies that promote tourism in
Nigeria
(iii) Challenges
f. Transportation:
(i) Mode
(ii) Importance
(iii) Advantages and disadvantages
g. Warehousing:
(i) Importance
(ii) Types and functions
(iii) Factors to be considered in siting
a warehouse
7. Business Units
(i) Forms and features (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Limited Liability Companies, Public Corporations, Cooperative Societies,
etc.)
(ii) Registration of businesses
(iii) Business Mergers
(iv) Determination of choice of business
units
(v) Dissolution and liquidation
(vi) Merits and demerits
8. Financing Business
(i) Sources of finance (personal savings,
sale of shares and bonds, loans,
debentures, mortgage, bank overdraft,
ploughing back of profit, credit
purchase, leasing, etc.)
(ii) Types of capital (share capital, capital
owned, authorized capital, issued
capital, called-up capital, paid-up
capital, liquid capital, working capital
and owners’ equity)
(iii) Calculation of forms of capital, profits
(gross and net) and turnover
(iv) Problems of sourcing finance
(v) The role of Bureau de change in an
economy
9. Trade Associations
(i) Objectives and functions of trade and
manufacturer’s associations (Cocoa
Farmers’ Association, Garri Sellers’
Association, Poultry Farmers’
Association, etc.)
(ii) Objectives and functions of Chambers
of Commerce.
10. Money
(i) Evolution
(ii) Forms and qualities
(iii) Functions
11. Stock Exchange
(i) Importance and functions
(ii) Types of securities (stocks, shares,
bonds, debentures, etc)
(iii) Procedure of transactions and
speculations
(iv) Second-Tier Securities Market, (listing
requirements, types of companies for
the market, advantages and operating
regulations of the market.)
12. Elements of Business Management
(i) Functions (planning, organizing,
staffing, coordinating, motivating,
communicating, controlling etc.)
(ii) Principles (span of control, unity of
command, delegation of authority,
etc.)
(iii) Organizational structure (line, line and
staff, functional, matrix and
committee)
(iv) Functional areas of business
(production, marketing, finance and
personnel)
(v) Business resources (man, money,
materials, machines and
opportunities/goodwill)
13. Elements of Marketing
(i) Importance and Functions
(ii) The marketing concept (consumer
orientation, customer satisfaction,
integrated marketing, etc)
(iii) Marketing mix (product, price, place
and promotion)
(iv) Market Segmentation
(v) Public relations and Customer Service.
14. Legal Aspects of Business
(i) Meaning and validity of a simple
contract
(ii) Agency, Sale of Goods Act and Hire
Purchase Act
(iii) Contract of employment
(iv) Government regulations of business
(registration of business, patents,
trademarks, copyrights, etc)
(v) Consumer protection (Government
legislation, Standards Organization
Trade Descriptions Act, Consumer
Protection Council, NAFDAC,
NDLEA, Customs and Excise, etc.)
(vi) Regulatory agencies.
15.Information and Communication Technology
(ICT)
a. Computer:
(i) Appreciation and application
(ii) Types and functions
(iii) Merits and demerits
(iv) Challenges
b. Terms (Internet, Intranet, browsing,
password, e-mail, google, yahoo, search,
Local Area Network, etc.)
c. Activities:
(i) e-commerce
(ii) e-banking
(iii) e-business
16. Business Environment and Social
Responsibility
(i) Legal, political, economic, social,
cultural, technological environments,
etc
(ii) Safe products, philanthropic and
societal consideration
(iii) Types and implication of pollution
(water, air, land, etc.)
CONCLUSION
Preparing for the 2025 JAMB UTME requires strategic planning and access to the right study materials. The official JAMB syllabus serves as an essential roadmap, outlining key topics and objectives for each subject, including Commerce and Christian Religious Studies (C.R.S). By following the syllabus, students can focus on relevant areas, understand exam expectations, and enhance their chances of success. Additionally, leveraging study tools like the ExamScholars CBT App can further improve preparation by offering access to past questions, simulated exams, and detailed explanations. With dedication, the right resources, and consistent practice, students can excel in the 2025 JAMB examination and secure admission into their desired institutions. Start early, stay focused, and success will be within reach!
