2025 JAMB GOVERNMENT Syllabus is Out: Get Ready to Excel in UTME
Are you preparing for the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME)? Great news! The official 2025 JAMB CBT syllabus has been released, and you’re at the right place to get all the details you need to succeed. This syllabus is your ultimate guide to understanding each subject’s topics, objectives, and expectations.
OBJECTIVES OF GOVERNMENT JAMB SYLLABUS
i. appreciate the meaning of Government;
ii. analyse the framework and specify the institutions of Government;
iii. appreciate the basic principles of democratic governance and their application in Nigeria;
iv. explain the concept of citizenship and define the duties and obligations of a citizen;
v. appreciate the process of political development in Nigeria;
vi. evaluate the political development and problems of governance in Nigeria;
vii. understand the determinants and dynamics of foreign policy as they relate to Nigeria;
viii. assess the role of Nigeria as a member of the international community and the workings of international organizations.
RECOMMENDED TEXTS
Adigwe, F (1985) Essentials of Government for West Africa, Ibadan: University Press Plc.
Anifowose, R and Enemuo, F. C. (eds)(1999) Elements of Politics, Lagos; Malthouse Press
Limited.
Appadorai, A. (1978) The Substance of Politics, London: Oxford University Press.
Ball, A. R. (1983) Modern Politics and Government, London: Macmillan.
Ofoegbu, R. (1977) Government for the Certificate Year, London: George Allen and Unwin.
Olawale, J. B (1987) New Topics on Ordinary Level Government, Ilesha: Jola Publishing.
Oyediran, O. Nwosu, H., Takaya, B., Anifowoshe, R., Femi, B., Godwill, O. and Adigun, A. (1990) Government for Senior Secondary Schools, Books 1, 2 and 3, Ibadan: Longman.
Oyeneye, I., Onyenwenu, M. and Olusunde, B. E. (2000) Round-Up Government for Senior Secondary School Certifcate Examination: A Complete Guide, Ibadan:Longman.
Oyovbaire, S., Ogunna, A. E. C., Amucheazi, E. C., Coker, H. O. and Oshuntuyi, O. (2001)
Countdown to Senior Secondary Certificate Examination: Government, Ibadan: Evans.
WHY YOU NEED JAMB GOVERNMENT STUDIES SYLLABUS
Are you preparing for the 2025 JAMB Government exam? If yes, then the JAMB Government syllabus is an essential tool you can’t afford to ignore! Here’s why:
Gives You a Clear Study Guide
The syllabus outlines all the topics JAMB expects you to study, helping you focus on what truly matters for the exam.
Saves Time & Effort
Instead of wasting time on unnecessary topics, the syllabus ensures you only study areas that will be tested. This makes your preparation more efficient and effective.
Boosts Your Confidence
Knowing what to expect in the exam allows you to prepare properly, reducing anxiety and helping you perform better on exam day.
Covers Key Topics & Objectives
The syllabus includes all major topics, from the structure of government to political theories, ensuring you don’t miss any important concepts.
Helps You Track Your Progress
With the syllabus, you can check off topics as you study, making sure you are fully prepared before the exam.
Increases Your Chances of Scoring High
When you study using the syllabus and practice past questions, you align your preparation with JAMB’s expectations, increasing your chances of success.
Get the 2025 JAMB Government Syllabus Today!
Don’t waste time studying irrelevant topics—use the JAMB Government syllabus as your study roadmap and get ahead in your UTME preparation!
SCORE ABOVE 300 WITH EXAMSCHOLARS
Are you preparing for JAMB UTME and looking for the best way to practice and pass excellently? ExamScholars CBT App is your ultimate solution! Say hello to , the app designed to help students like you excel and become a pro in no time!
PREPARE FOR JAMB GOVERNMENT WITH THE BEST CBT APP!
Are you ready to pass your JAMB Government exam with ease? Then, don’t just study—practice with the best JAMB CBT app!
Access 1000s of Past Questions – Practice real JAMB Government questions and get detailed explanations.
JAMB-standard CBT Exam Mode – Simulate the real JAMB experience and boost your confidence.
Detailed Solutions & Explanations – Understand why an answer is correct and why others are wrong.
Track Your Progress – See your strengths, improve weak areas, and monitor your performance.
Works Offline – Study anywhere, anytime, without internet worries!
Don’t just study hard—study smart! Download the best JAMB CBT app today and get one step closer to your dream score!
🔗 Get it now by clicking on the link! www.examscholars.com
DETAILED 2025/2026 Government JAMB SYLLABUS
1. Basic Concepts in Government
a. Power, Authority, Legitimacy,
Sovereignty;
b. Society, State, Nation, Nation-State;
c. Political Processes;
Political Socialization, Political
Participation, Political Culture.
2. Forms of Government:
Monarchy, Aristocracy, Oligarchy,
Autocracy, Republicanism, Democracy definitions, features, merits and demerits.
3. Arms of Government:
a. The Legislature – types, structure,
functions, powers;
b. The Executive – types, functions,
powers;
10. Citizenship:
a. Meaning, types;
b. Citizenship rights;
c. Dual citizenship, renunciation,
deprivation;
d. Duties and obligations of
citizens;
e. Duties and obligations of the
state.
11. The Electoral Process:
a. Suffrage – evolution, types;
b. Election – types, ingredients of free
and fair election;
c. Electoral System – types, advantages
and disadvantages of each;
d. Electoral Commission – functions,
problems.
12. Political Parties and Party Systems:
a. Political parties – Definition,
organization, functions.
b. Party Systems – Definition,
organization, functions.
13. Pressure Groups:
a. Definition, types, functions and
modes of operation.
b. Differences between Pressure Groups
and Political Parties.
14. Public Opinion:
a. Meaning, formation and
measurement.
b. Functions and limitations.
15. The Civil Service:
Definition, characteristics, functions,
structure, control and problems.
PART II POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
1. Pre – colonial Polities:
Pre-jihad Hausa, Emirate, Tiv, Igbo,
Yoruba
a. Their structural organization;
b. The functions of their various political
institutions.
2. Imperialist Penetration:
a. The British process of acquisition –
trade, missionary activities, company
rule, crown colony, protectorate;
b. The British colonial administrative
policy – direct and indirect rule;
c. The French colonial administrative
policy – assimilation and association;
d. Impact of British colonial rule: economic, political, socio-cultural;
e. Comparison of British and French
colonial administration.
3. Process of Decolonization:
a. Nationalism – Meaning, Types;
b. Nationalist Movements – emergence,
goals, strategies;
c. Nationalist Leaders – Herbert
Macaulay, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Obafemi
Awolowo, Ahmadu Bello, Ladipo
Solanke, Aminu Kano, J. S. Tarka,
Tafawa Balewa and others;
d. Emergence of nationalist parties;
e. Influence of external factors.
4. Constitutional Development in Nigeria:
a. Hugh Clifford Constitution (1922)
b. Arthur Richards Constitution (1946)
c. John Macpherson Constitution (1951)
d. Oliver Lyttleton Constitution (1954)
e. Independence Constitution (1960)
Their features, merits and demerits.
5. Post – Independence Constitutions:
1963, 1979, 1989 and 1999–
characteristics and shortcomings.
6. Institutions of Government in the Post –
Independence Nigeria:
a. The Legislative – structures,
functions and workings.
b. The Executive – structure, functions
and workings.
c. The Judiciary – structure, functions
and workings.
7. Public Commissions Established by the
1979 and Subsequent Constitutions:
The Civil Service Commission, the Public
Complaints Commission, Electoral
Commissions, National Boundary
Commission and others – objectives
functions and problems.
8. Political Parties and Party Politics in
Post-Independence Nigeria:
a. First Republic
b. Second Republic
c. Third Republic
d. Fourth Republic
– Evolution, membership spread,
structure, etc.
9. The Structure and Workings of
Nigerian Federalism:
a. Rationale for a Federal System;
b. Tiers of government and their
relationship;
c. Creation of States – 1963, 1967, 1976,
1987, 1991, 1996;
d. Problems of Nigerian Federalism –
census, revenue allocation, conflicts
etc. solutions e.g. the Federal
character, etc.
10. Public Corporations and Parastatals:
a. Definition, types, purpose and
functions;
b. Finance, control and problems;
c. Deregulation, privatization, and
commercialization – objectives,
features, merits and demerits;
d. Comparison between public
corporations and parastatals.
11. Local Government:
a. Local government administration
prior to 1976;
b. Features of local government reforms
(1976, 1989) – structure, functions,
finance and inter-governmental
relations;
c. Traditional rulers and local
governments;
d. Problems of local government
administration in Nigeria.
12. The Military in Nigerian Politics
a. Factors that led to military
intervention;
b. Structure of military regimes;
c. Impact of military rule – political, e.g.
creation of states, introduction of
unitary system (Unification Decree
NO. 34) etc. economic, e.g. SAP, etc.
d. Processes of military disengagement.
PART III: FOREIGN POLICY AND NIGERIA’S RELATIONSHIP WITH THEINTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
1. Foreign Policy:
– Definition, purpose, determining
factors; formulation and
implementation.
2. Nigeria’s Foreign Policy:
a. Relations with major powers;
b. Relations with developing
countries, e.g. the Technical Aid
Corps (TAC), etc.
c. Nigeria’s Non-Alignment Policy.
3. Nigeria’s Relations with African
Countries:
a. Africa as the “centre piece” of
Nigeria’s foreign policy – guiding
principles, implementation and
implications;
b. NEPAD – origin, objectives and
implications.
4. Nigeria in International Organizations
a. The United Nations;
b. The Commonwealth;
c. The Organization of African Unity;
d. The African Union;
e. The Economic Community of West
African States (ECOWAS);
f. The Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC).
PART IV: INTERNATIONALORGANIZATIONS:
1. International Organizations:
a. ECOWAS;
b. OAU, AU;
c. Commonwealth;
d. OPEC;
e. UNO;
f. African Petroleum Producers
Association;
– Origin, objectives, structure, functions,
achievements, problems and prospects of
these organizations.
Conclusion
The release of the 2025 JAMB Government syllabus is a crucial step in your UTME preparation. By following this syllabus, you can streamline your study plan, focus on key topics, and improve your chances of achieving a high score. Understanding the structure of government, political processes, and Nigeria’s political history will not only help you excel in the exam but also deepen your knowledge of governance.
To maximize your preparation, practice consistently with the ExamScholars CBT App, study past questions, and make use of recommended texts. Remember, success in JAMB requires smart study strategies, dedication, and confidence. Stay committed, use the right resources, and get ready to excel in your 2025 UTME!
Best of luck with your UTME preparation with examscholars click here to download www.examscholars.com!
