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Plant Breeding and Seed Technology: JAMB Exam 2025 Guide

Plant Breeding and Seed Technology is an essential field in agricultural sciences that focuses on improving plant varieties and ensuring high-quality seeds for agricultural productivity. As the demand for food security increases, experts in this field are needed to develop better crop varieties resistant to diseases, pests, and harsh environmental conditions. Students who wish to study Plant Breeding and Seed Technology must prepare for entrance exams such as JAMB and WAEC. This post provides an in-depth guide on studying Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, covering JAMB and WAEC requirements, career opportunities, and universities offering the course.

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What is Plant Breeding and Seed Technology?

Plant Breeding and Seed Technology is the science of improving plant genetics to develop superior crop varieties. It involves the selection, crossbreeding, and genetic modification of plants to enhance traits such as disease resistance, yield, and environmental adaptability. Seed technology ensures the production, processing, and certification of high-quality seeds that contribute to food security. This discipline plays a vital role in modern agriculture by ensuring that farmers have access to reliable and high-performing seeds.

JAMB Subject Combination for Plant Breeding and Seed Technology

To study Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, students must take the following JAMB subjects:

English Language (Compulsory)
Biology
Chemistry
Physics or Agriculture

These subjects provide the foundational knowledge required to understand plant genetics, seed science, and crop improvement techniques.

Tip: Practice JAMB past questions to improve accuracy and speed.

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WAEC Subject Requirements for Plant Breeding and Seed Technology

For WAEC candidates, the following subjects are required to be eligible for admission into Plant Breeding and Seed Technology:

English Language
Mathematics
Biology or Agricultural Science
Chemistry
Physics or Geography

A minimum of five credit passes in these subjects is necessary to qualify for admission.

Study Tip: Solve past WAEC questions and use recommended textbooks.

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Direct Entry Requirements for Plant Breeding and Seed Technology

Direct Entry candidates seeking admission into Plant Breeding and Seed Technology must meet the following criteria:

A-Level passes in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics
ND/HND in Agriculture, Crop Science, or related fields with at least Upper Credit
IJMB/JUPEB with a minimum of 12 points in relevant subjects

Direct Entry students are typically admitted into the 200-level of the program.

Universities Offering Plant Breeding and Seed Technology in Nigeria

Here are 89 universities in Nigeria that offer Plant Breeding and Seed Technology:

Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
University of Lagos (UNILAG)
University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
University of Benin (UNIBEN)
University of Ilorin (UNILORIN)
University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT)
University of Jos (UNIJOS)
Bayero University Kano (BUK)
Lagos State University (LASU)
Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB)
Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK)
University of Calabar (UNICAL)
Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
University of Uyo (UNIUYO)
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH)
Cross River University of Technology (CRUTECH)
Ekiti State University (EKSU)
University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID)
University of Abuja (UNIABUJA)
Benue State University (BSU)
Delta State University (DELSU)
Ebonyi State University (EBSU)
Rivers State University (RSU)
Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU)
Babcock University
Madonna University
Nile University
Bowen University
Ambrose Alli University (AAU)
Federal University, Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE)
Kwara State University (KWASU)
Federal University, Lokoja (FULOKOJA)
University of Agriculture, Makurdi (FUAM)
Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare
Al-Qalam University
Igbinedion University
Afe Babalola University (ABUAD)
University of Africa, Toru-Orua (UAT)
Nasarawa State University (NSUK)
Crescent University, Abeokuta
Veritas University
Tansian University
American University of Nigeria (AUN)
Redeemer’s University
Lead City University
Mountain Top University
Capital University, Abuja
Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH)
Michael Okpara University of Agriculture (MOUAU)
Zamfara State University
University of Agriculture, Zuru
Joseph Ayo Babalola University (JABU)
Edo State University
Wellspring University
Hallmark University
Adeleke University
Fountain University
Federal College of Agriculture, Akure
Taraba State University
Ondo State University of Science and Technology (OSUSTECH)
Kano State University of Science and Technology (KUST)
Imo State University (IMSU)
Abia State University (ABSU)
Kebbi State University of Science and Technology (KSUSTA)
Federal University, Kashere
Federal University, Dutsin-Ma
Federal University, Birnin Kebbi
Federal University, Gashua
Sokoto State University
Delta University of Science and Technology, Ozoro
University of Medical Sciences, Ondo
Bayelsa Medical University
Bauchi State University
Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT)

Career Opportunities for Plant Breeding and Seed Technology Graduates

Graduates in Plant Breeding and Seed Technology can work in various fields, including:

Seed Production Manager – Oversees the production and distribution of high-quality seeds.
Plant Breeder – Develops improved plant varieties for higher yield and resistance.
Agricultural Scientist – Conducts research on plant genetics and crop improvement.
Genetic Engineer – Works on modifying plants for better adaptability and productivity.
Farm Consultant – Advises farmers on best seed selection and planting techniques.
Quality Control Specialist – Ensures that seeds meet regulatory and industry standards.

Study Tips for Plant Breeding and Seed Technology Students

Stay Updated with Agricultural Trends – Keep up with the latest research in plant genetics and biotechnology.
Hands-on Experience – Participate in agricultural research programs or internships.
Understand the Role of Biotechnology – Genetic engineering is becoming a key component of modern plant breeding.
Network with Professionals – Join organizations like the Nigerian Institute of Agricultural Research (NIAR).
Master WAEC and JAMB Topics – Focus on plant biology, genetics, and agricultural chemistry.

Conclusion

Plant Breeding and Seed Technology is a dynamic field that plays a crucial role in modern agriculture. By developing better crop varieties and improving seed quality, experts in this field contribute to food security and economic growth. Aspiring students should focus on meeting JAMB and WAEC requirements while gaining practical knowledge through internships and research opportunities. With the right preparation, you can build a successful career in this field and make significant contributions to agriculture.

For more JAMB updates and university admission information, visit the official JAMB website here.

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