2025 JAMB CBT and WAEC Subject Combination for Geography | Excel Now
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Pursuing a degree in Geography in Nigeria is a goal for many students, but it is also a highly competitive field. The subject offers vast opportunities, making it a valuable area of study. Since admission can be challenging, it is essential to understand the requirements clearly. One of the first things to get right is the subject combination for both JAMB and WAEC, as well as the direct entry requirements.
This guide will provide a detailed breakdown of the JAMB and WAEC subject combinations, direct entry qualifications, and some of the top Nigerian universities where you can study Geography.
JAMB Subject Combination for Geography
The first step to becoming a geographer in Nigeria is registering for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exam. JAMB is a computer-based test that evaluates your knowledge across specific subjects.
For Geography, the required JAMB subjects are:
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Here are the subjects you need to register for in the JAMB exam:
Faculty of Science:
- English
- Geography
- Any two (2) of Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or Agricultural Science
Faculty of Engineering, Environmental, and Technology:
- English
- Geography
- Any two (2) Arts subjects
Faculty of Social and Management Sciences:
- English
- Geography
- Two (2) other Arts or Social Science subjects
The cutoff mark generally ranges between 150 and 200 out of 400, depending on the university. It is important to prepare well and aim for a higher score. Additionally, university requirements may vary, so always check the specific cutoff marks for your chosen institution.
WAEC Subject Combination for Geography
After taking the JAMB exam, you must also meet the O’level requirements, typically through the West African Examinations Council (WAEC). Other recognized exam bodies like NECO, GCE, and NABTEB are also accepted.
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To be eligible for admission into a Geography program, you must have at least five credits in your O’level exams. The required subjects are:
Faculty of Science:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Geography
- Any other two (2) Science subjects
Faculty of Engineering, Environmental, and Technology:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Geography
- Any other two (2) Science subjects
Faculty of Social and Management Sciences:
- English Language
- Geography
- Three credit passes in subjects from either the Arts or Social Sciences
Keep in mind that university requirements may differ slightly. It is always best to check the specific requirements of your preferred university before registering for UTME.
Geography Program Duration and Career Opportunities
A Geography degree typically takes a minimum of four years to complete. However, direct entry students may complete their studies in at least three years, as they usually begin from the 200 level.
After earning a degree in Geography, you can explore various career paths, including:
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Specialist
- Urban Planner
- Environmental Consultant
- Cartographer
- Land Surveyor
- Climatologist
- Conservation Officer
- Geographic Analyst
Direct Entry Requirements for Geography in Nigeria (2025/2026)
If you have completed higher-level qualifications such as A-Levels, a National Diploma (ND), or a Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE), you may qualify for direct entry into a Geography program. Here are the major requirements:
Faculty of Science:
- Two (2) ‘A’ level passes in Geography and one (1) other science subject
- ND or Higher National Diploma (HND) in relevant programs with either an upper or lower credit
- Bachelor’s degree or equivalent qualification with a minimum of lower credit
Faculty of Engineering, Environmental, and Technology:
- Two (2) ‘A’ level passes, including Geography
- ND or HND in relevant programs with either an upper or lower credit
Faculty of Social and Management Sciences:
- Two (2) ‘A’ level passes in Geography and any one (1) of Economics, Government, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, or Mathematics
- ND/HND credit in relevant programs
Direct entry is a great option for students who have completed these qualifications and want to bypass the UTME process.
Universities Offering Geography Degrees in Nigeria
Here are some universities where you can study Geography, categorized by faculty:
Faculty of Science:
- Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State
- Adamawa State University (ADSU), Mubi, Adamawa State
- Bayero University (BAYERO), Kano, Kano State
- Gombe State University (GSU), Tudun Wada, Gombe State
- University of Ibadan (IBADAN), Ibadan, Oyo State
- Kaduna State University (KASU), Kaduna, Kaduna State
- Federal University of Technology (MINNA), Minna, Niger State
- Nasarawa State University (NASARAWA), Keffi, Nasarawa State
- Umaru Musa Yar’adua University (UMYUK), Katsina, Katsina State
- University of Nigeria (UNN), Nsukka, Enugu State
Faculty of Engineering, Environmental, and Technology:
- Kano University of Science and Technology (KUST), Wudil, Kano State
- Modibbo Adama University of Technology (MAUTY), Yola, Adamawa State
Faculty of Social and Management Sciences:
- Abia State University (ABSU), Uturu, Abia State
- University of Abuja (ABUJA), Abuja, Federal Capital Territory
- Bayero University (BAYERO), Kano, Kano State
- Benue State University (BSU), Makurdi, Benue State
- Ekiti State University (EKSU), Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State
- Federal University (FED-DUTSINMA), Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State
- Federal University (FED-GASHUA), Gashua, Yobe State
- Federal University (FED-KEBBI), Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State
- University of Ibadan (IBADAN), Ibadan, Oyo State
- Kogi State University (KSU), Anyigba, Kogi State
- Federal University (KWARARAFA), Wukari, Taraba State
- Kwara State University (KWASU), Malete, Kwara State
- University of Lagos (LAGOS), Lagos State
- Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University (LAPAI), Niger State
- University of Maiduguri (MAIDUGURI), Borno State
- Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), Kaduna, Kaduna State
- Niger Delta University (NDU), Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State
- Nile University of Nigeria (MAITAMA), Abuja, Federal Capital Territory
- Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Osun State
- Plateau State University (PLASU), Bokkos, Plateau State
- Sokoto State University (SOSU), Sokoto, Sokoto State
- Taraba State University (TSUJ), Jalingo, Taraba State
- Usmanu Danfodiyo University (UDU), Sokoto, Sokoto State
- Osun State University (UNIOSUN), Osogbo, Osun State
- University of Nigeria (UNN), Nsukka, Enugu State
- Yobe State University (YOSU), Damaturu, Yobe State
These universities maintain high academic standards, but entry requirements may differ, so always check with your preferred institution.
Conclusion
The journey to studying Geography in Nigeria begins with making the right subject choices for both JAMB and WAEC. If you have higher qualifications, direct entry could be a great alternative.
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