2025 JAMB and WAEC Subject Combination for Botany and Microbiology | Excel Now
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Pursuing a degree in Botany and Microbiology in Nigeria is a goal for many, but it is also one of the most competitive fields. The career opportunities in Botany and Microbiology are extensive, making it a worthwhile area of study to consider. Admission can be tough, so it’s essential to have a clear understanding of the requirements. One of the first steps is to ensure you have the correct subject combinations for both JAMB and WAEC and to grasp the direct entry requirements.
In this guide, we will detail the JAMB and WAEC subject combinations, the qualifications for direct entry, and some of the top Nigerian universities offering Botany and Microbiology programs.
What is the JAMB Subject Combination for Botany and Microbiology?
The initial step to becoming a Botany and Microbiologist in Nigeria is registering for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exam. JAMB is a computer-based test that assesses your knowledge across various specific subjects.
For Botany and Microbiology, the required JAMB subjects are:
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You need to register for and take the following four subjects in the JAMB exam:
- English
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Any other Science subject
The cutoff mark generally varies from 150 to 200 out of 400, depending on the university. Ensure you prepare thoroughly and aim to score higher. It’s important to pay attention to each institution’s requirements, as they may differ.
WAEC Subject Combination for Botany and Microbiology
After taking the JAMB exam, you will also need to fulfill the requirements for the O’Level exams, usually through the West African Examinations Council (WAEC). Other exam bodies such as NECO, GCE, and NABTEB are also acceptable.
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To qualify for admission into Botany and Microbiology, you need at least five credits in your O’Level exams. The subjects you must pass include:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
Keep in mind that these conditions might vary among different universities. Therefore, it is wise to always check the specific criteria of the university you plan to apply to before registering for the UTME.
Botany and Microbiology Duration and Typical Job Opportunities
Earning a degree in Botany and Microbiology typically requires a minimum of four years. However, for students entering through direct entry, the duration may be shortened to at least three years, as they often begin from the 200 Level.
After completing your studies in Botany and Microbiology, you can pursue various career roles, including but not limited to:
- Botanist
- Microbiologist
- Ecologist
- Biotechnologist
- Plant Geneticist
- Environmental Consultant
- Pharmaceutical Researcher, etc.
Studying Botany and Microbiology provides a range of roles in various sectors.
Direct Entry Requirements for Botany and Microbiology in Nigeria 2025/2026
If you have attained higher-level qualifications such as A-Level, National Diploma (ND), or NCE, you can apply for direct entry into Botany and Microbiology. Here are the primary qualifications that permit direct entry:
- Two (2) A-Level passes in Biology/Botany/Zoology and Chemistry or Physics
- National Diploma (ND) or Higher National Diploma (HND) in relevant programs with either upper or lower credit
- Bachelor’s degree or equivalent qualification with at least a Lower Credit
Direct entry provides an excellent opportunity for students who have completed these programs and wish to avoid the standard UTME process.
Some Degree-Awarding Institutions that Offer Botany and Microbiology:
- IBADAN: University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State
This institution is recognized for its high academic standards. However, each university may have different entry requirements, so always verify the specific criteria for your preferred institution.
Conclusion
The journey to studying Botany and Microbiology in Nigeria begins with making the right subject selections for both JAMB and WAEC. If you already possess higher qualifications, consider applying through direct entry.
Becoming a Botany and Microbiologist is a challenging path, but with determination and the right preparation, you can turn your aspirations into reality.
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