2025 JAMB CBT and WAEC Subject Combination for Animal and Environmental Biology | Excel Now
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Pursuing a degree in Animal and Environmental Biology in Nigeria is a goal for many, but it is also one of the more competitive fields. The career opportunities in this field are extensive, making it a valuable area of study. Admission can be challenging, so it is essential to understand the requirements clearly. One of the most important steps is ensuring you have the correct subject combination for both JAMB and WAEC while also understanding the direct entry requirements.
In this guide, we will outline the JAMB and WAEC subject combinations, direct entry qualifications, and some of the top universities in Nigeria where you can study Animal and Environmental Biology.
What is the JAMB Subject Combination for Animal and Environmental Biology?
The first step to becoming an Animal and Environmental Biologist in Nigeria is registering for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exam. JAMB is a computer-based test that assesses your knowledge across different subjects.
For Animal and Environmental Biology, the required JAMB subjects are:
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These are the four subjects you must register for and take in the JAMB exam:
- English
- Biology
- Any two (2) of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
The cutoff mark typically ranges from 150 to 200 out of 400, depending on the university. Make sure you prepare well and aim for a higher score. It is also important to check each university’s specific requirements, as they may differ.
WAEC Subject Combination for Animal and Environmental Biology
After taking the JAMB exam, you must also meet the requirements for the O’level exams, usually conducted by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC). Other recognized exam bodies such as NECO, GCE, and NABTEB may also be accepted.
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To qualify for admission into Animal and Environmental Biology, you must have at least five credits in your O’level exams. The required subjects are:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Biology
- Two (2) other Science subjects
Keep in mind that some universities may have slightly different requirements. It is always best to verify the specific criteria of your chosen institution before registering for the UTME.
Animal and Environmental Biology Duration
Earning a degree in Animal and Environmental Biology typically takes a minimum of four (4) years. However, for direct entry students, the duration may be reduced to at least three (3) years since they often start from the 200 Level.
Special Requirements (Waivers) and Remarks
- UNIPORT requires Biology and any two (2) subjects from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
- FED-OYE EKITI requires Biology, Chemistry, and either Physics or Mathematics.
- FED-DUTSINMA requires English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and either Physics or Mathematics.
- UNIPORT for Animal and Environmental Biology requires five (5) SSC credit passes, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
- UNIUYO requires ‘O’ Level credit passes in Mathematics and Chemistry and may accept D7 in Physics.
- KSU requires five (5) ‘O’ Level credit passes, including English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics.
- FUOYE requires five (5) credits at SSC (or its equivalent) in English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- FUDMA accepts five (5) ‘O’ Level credits, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and one of Physics, Geography, Health Science, or Agricultural Science. A pass in Physics is acceptable.
- UNIBEN requires ‘O’ Level credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics but may accept a credit in another Science subject instead of Physics.
Direct Entry Requirements for Animal and Environmental Biology in Nigeria (2025/2026)
If you have completed higher-level qualifications such as an A-Level, National Diploma (ND), or NCE, you can apply for direct entry into Animal and Environmental Biology. The main qualifications that allow for direct entry include:
- Two (2) ‘A’ level passes or NCE in Biology, Zoology, or Botany and one other Science subject.
Direct entry provides a great opportunity for students who have completed these programs and want to bypass the UTME process.
Some Degree-Awarding Institutions That Offer Animal and Environmental Biology
- University of Benin (UNIBEN)
- University of Port-Harcourt (UNIPORT)
- University of Cross River State (UNICROSS) – Formerly CRUTECH
- Rivers State University (RSU)
- University of Uyo (UNIUYO)
- Kogi State University (KSU)
- Federal University, Dutsin-ma (FUDMA)
- Federal University, Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE)
- University of Medical Sciences, Ondo State (UNIMED)
- Edo State University Uzairue (EDSU) – Formerly Edo University Iyamho
- Eastern Palm University (EPU)
- Borno State University (BOSU)
These universities are recognized for their academic excellence. However, since admission criteria may vary, always check the specific requirements for your preferred university.
Conclusion
The journey to studying Animal and Environmental Biology in Nigeria begins with selecting the right subject combinations for both JAMB and WAEC. If you already hold higher qualifications, you may consider applying through direct entry.
Becoming an Animal and Environmental Biologist is not an easy path, but with dedication and the right preparation, you can achieve your goal.
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