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Horticulture | JAMB Exam 2025

Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that focuses on the cultivation, management, and marketing of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. It involves plant breeding, landscape design, greenhouse management, and sustainable farming techniques. Horticulture plays a significant role in food security, environmental conservation, and the beautification of urban spaces. In this post, we will explore everything you need to know about Horticulture, including JAMB and WAEC requirements, universities offering the course, career opportunities, and study tips.

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Why Study Horticulture?

Diverse Career Opportunities – Offers careers in agriculture, landscape design, and environmental management.
Sustainable Food Production – Contributes to organic farming and climate-smart agriculture.
Environmental Conservation – Involves reforestation, urban landscaping, and soil restoration.
Entrepreneurial Prospects – Encourages self-reliance in floriculture and nursery management.
Scientific and Technological Application – Merges biology, chemistry, and engineering in plant production.

JAMB Subject Combination for Horticulture

To study Horticulture, candidates must take the following JAMB subjects:

English Language (Compulsory)
Biology or Agricultural Science
Chemistry
Physics or Mathematics

These subjects provide the foundation for understanding plant science, soil management, and environmental sustainability.

Tip: Practice JAMB past questions to improve accuracy and speed.

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WAEC Subject Combination for Horticulture

Candidates seeking admission into Horticulture must have credit passes in the following WAEC subjects:

English Language
Mathematics
Biology or Agricultural Science
Chemistry
Physics or Economics

A minimum of five credits in relevant subjects, obtained in no more than two sittings, is required.

Study Tip: Solve past WAEC questions and use recommended textbooks.

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Direct Entry Requirements for Horticulture

Candidates applying for Direct Entry admission into Horticulture must have:

A-Level Passes in Biology and Chemistry
ND/HND with Upper Credit in Agriculture or related fields
IJMB/JUPEB with at least 12 points in relevant subjects

Direct Entry candidates are typically admitted into the 200-level of the program.

Top Nigerian Universities Offering Horticulture

Below are Nigerian universities offering Horticulture:

Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
University of Lagos (UNILAG)
University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB)
University of Benin (UNIBEN)
University of Ilorin (UNILORIN)
Lagos State University (LASU)
University of Jos (UNIJOS)
Bayero University Kano (BUK)
Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT)
Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK)
Rivers State University (RSU)
Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU)
Ekiti State University (EKSU)
Kwara State University (KWASU)
Federal University, Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE)
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH)
Cross River University of Technology (CRUTECH)
Ambrose Alli University (AAU)
Babcock University
Igbinedion University
Bowen University
Madonna University
Nile University
Bells University of Technology
Bingham University
Joseph Ayo Babalola University (JABU)
Lead City University
Landmark University
Adeleke University
Chrisland University
Caleb University
Federal University, Lokoja (FULOKOJA)
Federal University, Ndufu-Alike (FUNAI)
Federal University, Wukari (FUWUKARI)
Federal University, Otuoke (FUOTUOKE)
Taraba State University (TSU)
Gombe State University (GSU)
Kogi State University (KSU)
Nasarawa State University (NSUK)
Niger Delta University (NDU)
Sokoto State University (SSU)
Southwestern University
University of Agriculture, Makurdi (FUAM)
Michael Okpara University of Agriculture (MOUAU)
Modibbo Adama University of Technology (MAUTECH)
University of Uyo (UNIUYO)
Redeemer’s University
Veritas University
Fountain University
Novena University
Renaissance University
Skyline University Nigeria
Greenfield University
Topfaith University
Precious Cornerstone University
Coal City University
Mountain Top University
Western Delta University
Salem University
Wellspring University
Tansian University
Baze University
Godfrey Okoye University
Gregory University, Uturu
University of Africa, Toru-Orua
African University of Science & Technology
Paul University
Benson Idahosa University
Al-Qalam University
American University of Nigeria (AUN)
Dominican University
Capital City University
Hezekiah University
Atiba University
Kings University
Edwin Clark University
Hallmark University
Spiritan University
Eko University of Medicine and Health Sciences

Career Opportunities in Horticulture

Graduates of Horticulture can explore careers in:

Floriculture Expert – Specializes in flower farming and ornamental plant cultivation.
Landscape Designer – Plans and maintains gardens, parks, and urban green spaces.
Agricultural Extension Officer – Provides advisory services to farmers on improved horticultural techniques.
Greenhouse Manager – Oversees plant production in controlled environments.
Soil and Plant Scientist – Conducts research on soil fertility and plant breeding.
Organic Farming Consultant – Advises on sustainable and chemical-free crop production.
Horticultural Therapist – Uses plants for rehabilitation and mental wellness.
Entrepreneur – Establishes nurseries, flower shops, and organic farms.
Agribusiness Manager – Leads agricultural enterprises and export businesses.
Researcher – Develops innovative solutions for improved horticultural productivity.

Study Tips for Horticulture

Understand Science Fundamentals – Focus on Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
Engage in Practical Training – Gain hands-on experience in greenhouses, gardens, and farms.
Stay Updated on Agricultural Innovations – Follow research on plant genetics and organic farming.
Join Professional Networks – Connect with experts in Horticulture and Agribusiness.
Consider Further Studies – A master’s degree or certification in Agronomy or Environmental Science can boost career prospects.

Conclusion

Horticulture is a vital field that contributes to sustainable agriculture, environmental conservation, and urban beautification. With career opportunities in farming, landscaping, and agribusiness, it remains a valuable course for students interested in plant science and agriculture. By meeting the JAMB and WAEC requirements and choosing a reputable university, you can build a successful career in Horticulture.

For more JAMB updates and university admission information, visit the official JAMB website here.

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