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Geography and Planning | JAMB 2025

Geography and planning is an essential discipline that explores the relationship between people, environments, and spatial development. It plays a crucial role in urban planning, environmental management, and sustainable development. With the increasing need for smart cities, climate adaptation, and efficient land use, geography and planning professionals are in high demand.

If you’re considering a career in geography and planning, this guide covers everything you need to know about admission requirements, WAEC subject combinations, career opportunities, and universities offering geography and planning in Nigeria.

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Why Study Geography and Planning?

A degree in geography and planning offers several benefits:

High Demand: Governments and organizations need geographers for urban development and environmental conservation.
Diverse Career Paths: Opportunities exist in urban planning, climate research, GIS, and transportation planning.
Competitive Salary: Geographers and planners earn well, especially in government agencies and private firms.
Technological Integration: The field involves cutting-edge tools like Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing.
Global Relevance: Geography and planning skills are applicable worldwide in environmental sustainability and urban development.

JAMB Subject Combination for Geography and Planning

To study geography and planning, candidates must take the following subjects in JAMB:

English Language (Compulsory)
Geography
Mathematics or Economics
Any other relevant subject (e.g., Physics, Biology, or Government)

A high JAMB score increases admission chances.

Pro Tip: To ensure you’re well-prepared, use JAMB CBT apps to practice past questions and track your performance.

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WAEC Subject Combination for Geography and Planning

For WAEC, candidates must obtain credit passes in the following subjects:

English Language
Mathematics
Geography
Any two other relevant subjects (e.g., Physics, Economics, Government, or Biology)

Candidates must pass these subjects in not more than two sittings to qualify for admission into a geography and planning program.

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Direct Entry Requirements for Geography and Planning

Direct entry candidates must meet the following criteria:

A-Level passes in Geography and any other relevant subject.
OND/HND with Upper Credit in related fields like Surveying, Urban Planning, or Environmental Management.
IJMB/JUPEB with at least 12 points in relevant subjects.

Direct entry students may begin from the 200 level in some universities.

Top 83 Nigerian Universities Offering Geography and Planning

Here are 83 universities in Nigeria that offer geography and planning:

Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
University of Lagos (UNILAG)
University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA)
University of Benin (UNIBEN)
Lagos State University (LASU)
Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK)
University of Ilorin (UNILORIN)
Covenant University (CU)
Bayero University Kano (BUK)
Rivers State University (RSU)
University of Jos (UNIJOS)
University of Uyo (UNIUYO)
Abia State University (ABSU)
Kwara State University (KWASU)
Bowen University
University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT)
Caleb University
Federal University, Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE)
Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU)
Akwa Ibom State University (AKSU)
Redeemer’s University
Igbinedion University
Madonna University
Nile University
Mountain Top University
Bells University of Technology
Bingham University
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (COOU)
Ekiti State University (EKSU)
Ambrose Alli University (AAU)
American University of Nigeria (AUN)
Federal University, Lokoja (FULOKOJA)
Federal University, Kashere (FUK)
Federal University, Lafia (FULAFIA)
Federal University, Ndufu-Alike (FUNAI)
Federal University, Otuoke (FUOTUOKE)
Federal University, Wukari (FUWUKARI)
Gombe State University (GSU)
Godfrey Okoye University
Gregory University, Uturu
Joseph Ayo Babalola University (JABU)
Kogi State University (KSU)
Lead City University
Micheal Okpara University of Agriculture (MOUAU)
Nasarawa State University (NSUK)
Nigerian Turkish Nile University
Novena University
Pan-Atlantic University
Paul University
Renaissance University
Salem University
Samuel Adegboyega University
Sokoto State University (SSU)
Southwestern University
Summit University
Taraba State University (TSU)
Tansian University
Umaru Musa Yar’adua University (UMYU)
Veritas University
Wellspring University
Wesley University
Western Delta University
Yobe State University (YSU)
Zainab University
Baze University
Fountain University
Landmark University
Adeleke University
Chrisland University
Benson Idahosa University
Modibbo Adama University of Technology (MAUTECH)
Nigerian Army University Biu (NAUB)
Niger Delta University (NDU)
Federal Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti
Federal Polytechnic Bida
Federal Polytechnic Ede
Federal Polytechnic Nekede
Federal Polytechnic Oko
Kaduna Polytechnic
Lagos State Polytechnic
Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH)

Career Opportunities in Geography and Planning

Graduates of geography and planning can work in:

Urban and Regional Planning: Developing efficient city structures.
Environmental Management: Assessing environmental impact and sustainability.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Using technology for spatial analysis.
Transportation Planning: Designing road networks and public transport systems.
Land Surveying: Mapping and analyzing geographic areas.
Disaster Management: Planning responses to natural disasters.
Teaching & Research: Educating students in geography and planning.

Tips for Success in Geography and Planning

Master GIS Software: Learn ArcGIS, QGIS, and Google Earth.
Stay Updated on Environmental Issues: Climate change and urban development trends matter.
Engage in Fieldwork: Practical experience is vital for geography and planning students.
Prepare for WAEC and JAMB: Study past WAEC and JAMB questions.
Build Analytical Skills: Strong data interpretation is essential in geography and planning.
Intern with Planning Agencies: Gain real-world experience.

Conclusion

Geography and planning is a dynamic field that shapes the future of cities, communities, and the environment. If you’re passionate about spatial analysis, environmental conservation, and sustainable development, geography and planning is a perfect choice. Start preparing now and take the next step toward a rewarding career!

For more information on JAMB, visit the official JAMB website here.

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