2025 JAMB CBT and WAEC Subject Combination for Optometry | Excel Now
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Pursuing Optometry in Nigeria is a goal for many, yet it stands as one of the most competitive disciplines. The possibilities in Optometry are extensive, making it an important area of study to consider. Gaining admission can be tough, so it’s vital to grasp the requirements thoroughly. One of the primary things you need to get right is the subject combination for both JAMB and WAEC and understanding the entry requirements for direct entry.
In this guide, we will outline the JAMB and WAEC subject combinations, the qualifications for direct entry, and some of the top Nigerian universities where you can study Optometry.
What is the JAMB Subject Combination for Optometry?
The initial step to becoming an Optometrist in Nigeria is registering for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exam. JAMB is a computer-based test that assesses your knowledge across various specific subjects.
For Optometry, the required JAMB subjects are:
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These are the four subjects you must register for and take in the JAMB exam:
- English
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
The cutoff mark typically ranges from 150 to 200 out of 400, depending on the university. Be sure to prepare and aim for a higher score. It’s essential to keep track of each institution’s requirements, as they may differ.
WAEC Subject Combination for Optometry
After taking the JAMB exam, you will also need to fulfil the requirements for the O’level exams, usually through the West African Examinations Council (WAEC), though other examination bodies like NECO, GCE, and NABTEB may also be acceptable.
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To qualify for admission into Optometry, you need a minimum of five credits in your O’level exams. The subjects you must pass are:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology.
Please note that the criteria mentioned above might vary across some universities. In such cases, it is wise to always check the specific requirements of the university you plan to apply to before registering for the UTME.
Optometry Duration and Typical Job Opportunities
Completing a degree in Optometry typically takes at least 4 years. However, for direct entry students, this duration can be reduced to a minimum of 3 years, as they are likely to start from the 200 Level.
Upon completing your studies in Optometry, you can seek various career positions, including but not limited to:
- Optometrist
- Optometric Physician
- Contact Lens Specialist
- Low Vision Specialist
- Orthoptist
- Ocularist
- Public Health Optometrist
- Research Scientist in Vision Science
- Lecturer/Professor in Optometry
- Hospital Optometrist
- Industry Consultant
- Vision Therapist
- Sports Vision Specialist
- Pediatric Optometrist
- Geriatric Optometrist
- Telemedicine Optometrist
- Corporate Optometrist
- Global Health Optometrist
- Government Health Officer
- Entrepreneur in Optometry Practice
These roles span the fields of healthcare, academia, research, industry, and public health, offering opportunities to specialize in various aspects of eye care and contribute to different sectors.
Direct Entry Requirements for Optometry in Nigeria 2025/2026
If you’ve obtained some higher-level qualifications, such as an A-Level, National Diploma (ND), or NCE, you can apply for direct entry into Optometry. Here are the primary qualifications that allow for direct entry:
- Two (2) ‘A’ level passes in Chemistry and any one (1) of Biology, Zoology, or Physics.
- ND distinction from a recognized Polytechnic or College of Technology in Science Laboratory Technology (SLT).
- HND distinction from a recognized Polytechnic or College.
- Bachelor’s degree or equivalent qualification with a minimum of Lower Credit.
Direct entry presents a valuable alternative for students who have completed these programs and wish to skip the regular UTME process.
Some Degree Awarding Institutions that Offer Optometry:
Faculty of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences:
- ABSU: Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State
- BAYERO: Bayero University Kano, Kano State
- FUTO: Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State
- ILORIN: University of Ilorin, Kwara State
- IMSU: Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State
- MADONNA: Madonna University, Okija, Anambra State
Faculty of Science:
- BENIN: University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State
These institutions are renowned for their high academic standards. However, each university may have distinct requirements, so always verify the specific entry criteria for your preferred institution.
The journey to studying Optometry in Nigeria begins with making the right subject selections for both JAMB and WAEC. If you already possess higher qualifications, consider applying through direct entry.
Conclusion
Becoming an Optometrist is a challenging path, but with perseverance and the right preparation, you can turn your dream into a reality.
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