JAMB and WAEC Subject Combination for Biology | JAMB CBT EXAM 2025

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Studying Biology in Nigeria is a popular choice for many, but it is also a competitive field. The field offers a wide range of opportunities, making it a worthwhile option to consider. Admission into this program can be challenging, so it is important to fully understand the requirements. A key aspect to focus on is selecting the correct subject combination for JAMB and WAEC, as well as knowing the entry requirements for direct entry.

In this guide, we will outline the JAMB and WAEC subject combinations, direct entry qualifications, and some of the top Nigerian universities where you can study Biology.

Table of Contents

What is the JAMB Subject Combination for Biology?

The first step towards becoming a Biologist in Nigeria is to register for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exam. JAMB is a computer-based test that assesses your knowledge in specific subjects.

For Biology, the required JAMB subjects are:

English Language
Biology
Chemistry
Physics or Mathematics

The cutoff mark usually ranges between 160 and 200 out of 400, depending on the university. It is essential to check the specific requirements of each institution, as they may differ.

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WAEC Subject Combination for Biology

After completing the JAMB exam, you also need to meet the requirements for the O’level exams, typically through the West African Examinations Council (WAEC). Alternatively, other exam bodies like NECO, GCE, or NABTEB may also be accepted.

To be eligible for admission into Biology, you must have at least five credits in your O’level exams. The required subjects include:

English Language
Biology
Chemistry
Mathematics or Physics

Note that these requirements may vary slightly depending on the university. It is always advisable to confirm the specific requirements of the institution you intend to apply to before registering for the UTME.

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Biology Duration and Career Opportunities

Obtaining a degree in Biology typically takes a minimum of four years. However, for direct entry students, the duration is usually reduced to at least three years, as they are likely to begin from the 200 Level.

After completing a Biology degree, you can explore various career paths, including:

Biologist
Environmental Scientist
Research Scientist
Microbiologist
Ecologist
Genetic Counselor
Teacher
Laboratory Technician

These roles span across various industries, including energy, environmental consulting, mining, research, and government agencies.

Direct Entry Requirements for Biology in Nigeria 2025/2026

If you have completed higher-level qualifications, such as an A-Level, National Diploma (ND), or NCE, you may apply for direct entry into Biology. Below are the main qualifications for direct entry:

Two (2) A-Level passes in Chemistry, Biology, Botany, or Zoology
NCE with merit in relevant subjects
National Diploma (ND) or Higher National Diploma (HND) in relevant programs with upper or lower credit
A Bachelor’s degree or equivalent qualification with at least a lower credit

Direct entry is an excellent option for students with these qualifications who wish to bypass the UTME process.

Some Degree-Awarding Institutions Offering Biology

Below is a list of Nigerian universities offering Biology:

ABUAD – Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State
ABUJA – University of Abuja, Federal Capital Territory
ADSU – Adamawa State University, Mubi, Adamawa State
AL-QALAM – Al-Qalam University, Katsina, Katsina State
ANCHOR-UNI – Anchor University, Lagos, Lagos State
ARTHUR-JARVIS – Arthur Jarvis University, Akpabuyo, Cross River State
AUGUSTINE – Augustine University, Ilara-Epe, Lagos State
BABCOCK – Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State
BAYERO – Bayero University Kano, Kano State
BAZE – Baze University, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory
BINGHAM – Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State
CHRISLAND – Chrisland University, Abeokuta, Ogun State
CLIFFORD – Clifford University, Owerrinta, Abia State
COAL-CITY – Coal City University, Enugu, Enugu State
COVENANT – Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State
CROWN-HILL – Crown-Hill University, Kwara State
CRUTECH – Cross River University of Technology, Calabar, Cross River State
EBSU – Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
EDSU – Edo State University, Uzairue, Edo State
EDWIN CLARK – Edwin Clark University, Kiagbodo, Delta State
ELIZADE – Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State
ESUTECH – Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State
EVANGEL – Evangel University, Akaeze, Ebonyi State
FED-DUTSE – Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa State
FED-DUTSINMA – Federal University Dutsinma, Dutsinma, Katsina State
FED-GASHUA – Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Yobe State
FED-KASHERE – Federal University Kashere, Kashere, Gombe State
FED-KEBBI – Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State
FED-LOKOJA – Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi State
FED-NDUFU – Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
FED-OTUOKE – Federal University Otuoke, Otuoke, Bayelsa State
FED-WUKARI – Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Taraba State
FUTA – Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Ondo State
GOUU – Godfrey Okoye University, Ugwuomu-Nike, Enugu State
GREGORY – Gregory University, Uturu, Abia State
GSU – Gombe State University, Tudun Wada, Gombe State
ILORIN – University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State
KASU – Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Kaduna State
KOLADAISI – Koladaisi University, Ibadan, Oyo State
KSUSTA – Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Kebbi State
KUST – Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Kano State
KWARARAFA – Kwararafa University, Wukari, Taraba State
LAGOS – University of Lagos, Lagos State
LANDMARK – Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State
LAPAI – Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State
LCITY MINNA – Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State
MKAR – Mkar University, Mkar-Gboko, Benue State
MOUNTAIN TOP – Mountain Top University, Makogi Oba, Ogun State
MAITAMA – Baze University, Maitama, Federal Capital Territory
NUN: Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, FCT
POL-ACAD – Nigerian Police Academy, Wudil, Kano State
RITMAN – Ritman University, Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State
SALEM – Salem University, Lokoja, Kogi State
SLUK: Sule Lamido University, Kafin Hausa, Jigawa State
SOSU – Skyline University Nigeria, Kano, Kano State
SUMMIT – Summit University, Offa, Kwara State
TANSIAN – Tansian University, Umunya, Anambra State
TASUED – Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State
UDU – Usmanu Danfodio University, Sokoto, Sokoto State
UMYUK – Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina, Katsina State
UNIKINGS – Kings University, Odeomu, Osun State
WELLSPRING – Wellspring University, Benin City, Edo State
YOSU – Yobe State University, Damaturu, Yobe State

These universities are recognized for their academic excellence. However, each school may have different requirements, so always check your preferred university’s specific entry criteria.

Conclusion

The journey to studying Biology in Nigeria starts with selecting the correct subjects for both JAMB and WAEC. If you have advanced qualifications, you can apply through direct entry.

Becoming a Biologist is a challenging journey, but with persistence and adequate preparation, you can achieve your goal.

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